BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ LIÊN TỪ

1. Fill in the blank: Choose the correct word (coordinator, subordinator, or transition) to complete the sentence.

1. a) He was tired, ___ he continued working late into the night.
   (but, although, nevertheless)
2. b) I stayed up late last night ___ I had an important deadline.
   (for, because, therefore)
3. c) You can have tea ___ coffee, but you can’t have both.
   (or, while, similarly)
4. d) The weather was bad, ___ they canceled the flight.
   (so, despite, consequently)
5. e) ___ it was raining heavily, the event continued as scheduled.
   (Although, And, Hence)

2. Combine the sentences: Use a coordinator, subordinator, or transition to combine the sentences.

1. a) She didn’t study for the test. She passed with flying colors.
2. b) I wanted to join the meeting. I had a scheduling conflict.
3. c) The new restaurant has great reviews. Therefore, thus, I want to try it soon.
4. d) We arrived early. The office was already closed.
5. e) I enjoy hiking. My friend prefers swimming.

3. Choose the correct conjunction or transition: Select the appropriate word to complete the sentence.

1. a) I wanted to attend the concert, ___ I couldn’t get tickets.
   (but, because, hence)
2. b) The presentation was interesting; ___, the audio quality was.
   (so, although, however)
3. c) He decided to buy the car, ___ it was quite expensive.
   (but, despite, since)
4. d) ___ the meeting started late, we were able to finish on time.
   (Although, Yet, Therefore)
5. e) She studied hard for the exam, ___ she didn’t do as well as she had hoped.
   (so, nevertheless, because)

4. Identify the conjunction or transition: Underline the coordinator, subordinator, or transition in each sentence and explain its function.

1. a) He wanted to go to the party, but he had to finish his homework first.
2. b) The team worked hard; however, they didn’t win the game.
3. c) I went to bed early because I was exhausted from the trip.
4. d) It was raining heavily, yet they decided to go for a walk.
5. e) The new policy was implemented; consequently, the company saw an increase in productivity.

5. Correct the errors: Each sentence contains an error with a coordinator, subordinator, or transition. Rewrite the sentences using the correct word.

1. a) He wanted to stay home; for, he was feeling unwell.
2. b) She likes cooking, because she doesn’t have much time to prepare meals.
3. c) The movie was long, although I didn’t find it boring.
4. d) I have been very busy this week, but I am attending the meeting tomorrow.
5. e) I was going to meet my friend, since I missed the bus.

6. Match the sentences: Match the two parts of the sentences using the appropriate conjunction or transition (although, yet, so, as a result, because).

1. a) He didn’t have the necessary qualifications, ___
   b) She studied hard, ___
   c) The car broke down on the highway, ___
   d) The flight was delayed, ___
   e) ___ I didn’t enjoy the movie, the soundtrack was excellent.

1. she passed the exam with flying colors. 
2. he wasn’t hired for the position.
3. we had to wait for hours at the airport.
4. we had to call a tow truck.
5. the soundtrack was excellent.

Advanced 

1. Fill in the blank: Use the appropriate advanced coordinator, subordinator, or transition (albeit, consequently, notwithstanding, furthermore, inasmuch as) to complete the sentence.

1. a) He decided to move to a different city; ___, he found a better job there.
2. b) ___ her lack of experience, she was offered the position due to her impressive interview.
3. c) The proposal was excellent; ___, it addressed all the key concerns.
4. d) He accepted the offer, ___ it required him to relocate.
5. e) ___ we had little time, we managed to complete the project before the deadline.

2. Combine the sentences: Use a more advanced coordinator, subordinator, or transition (hence, nevertheless, albeit, insofar as, on the contrary) to combine the sentences.

1. a) The team was exhausted. They kept working to meet the deadline.
2. b) She has never traveled abroad. She speaks several foreign languages fluently.
3. c) The company cut costs by reducing staff. Productivity actually increased.
4. d) He doesn’t have the necessary qualifications. He is eager to learn.
5. e) The weather was predicted to be sunny. It rained the entire day.

3. Choose the best transition or conjunction: Select the most advanced word or phrase to complete the sentence.

1. a) The plan seemed flawless; ___, it failed due to unforeseen circumstances.
   (albeit, notwithstanding, consequently)
2. b) She was well-prepared for the interview; ___, she didn’t get the job.
   (inasmuch as, nonetheless, because)
3. c) I had already eaten; ___, I wasn’t hungry.
   (therefore, notwithstanding, albeit)
4. d) ___ he was inexperienced, he performed remarkably well during the presentation.
   (Insofar as, Nevertheless, Albeit)
5. e) The project was a success; ___, we received praise from the client.
   (on the contrary, consequently, albeit)

4. Correct the errors: Each sentence contains an error with a conjunction, subordinator, or transition. Rewrite the sentences using the correct word or phrase.

1. a) She is very talented; albeit, she lacks confidence.
2. b) The CEO gave an inspiring speech; inasmuch, the employees felt motivated.
3. c) The team worked hard; nonetheless, they achieved their goal ahead of schedule.
4. d) The weather was cold; insofar as, we decided to stay indoors.
5. e) He didn’t meet the qualifications; hence, he applied for the position anyway.

5. Rewrite the sentences: Rewrite the following sentences using an advanced coordinator, subordinator, or transition (inasmuch as, nonetheless, notwithstanding, for that reason, on the other hand) to connect the ideas more effectively.

1. a) The results were unexpected. The research was thorough.
2. b) She was not selected for the team. She performed well in the tryouts.
3. c) He disagreed with the decision. He accepted the outcome.
4. d) The budget was limited. The project was completed successfully.
5. e) The meeting was lengthy. It covered several important topics.

6. Fill in the blank: Use the appropriate advanced word or phrase (inasmuch as, notwithstanding, consequently, moreover, albeit) to complete the sentences.

1. a) ___ his initial reluctance, he eventually agreed to participate in the project.
2. b) The company introduced several cost-cutting measures; ___, profits increased significantly.
3. c) The team made some errors during the presentation; ___, their overall performance was strong.
4. d) She was excited to start her new job, ___ she felt nervous about moving to a new city.
5. e) ___ the project’s complexity, it was completed ahead of schedule.

7. Rewrite the sentences: Connect the ideas using an advanced transition, coordinator, or subordinator (nonetheless, hence, albeit, on the contrary, insofar as).

1. a) He was offered a promotion. He declined because he didn’t want the additional responsibility.
2. b) The product was initially unpopular. Its sales have increased dramatically over time.
3. c) She was clearly tired. She stayed up late to finish her assignment.
4. d) We expected the event to be a disaster. It turned out to be a huge success.
5. e) He was qualified for the position. He was still not chosen.

8. Choose the correct word: Select the most suitable advanced word or phrase to complete the sentence.

1. a) The research was thorough; ___, some important details were overlooked.
   (nevertheless, hence, inasmuch as)
2. b) The board approved the new policy; ___, it will be implemented next month.
   (albeit, consequently, notwithstanding)
3. c) The presentation was insightful; ___, the data was incomplete.
   (inasmuch as, albeit, on the contrary)
4. d) He was quite reserved; ___, he communicated his ideas clearly.
   (on the other hand, notwithstanding, hence)
5. e) They had limited resources; ___, they were able to complete the project successfully.
   (inasmuch as, nonetheless, albeit)