20 CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU – NÂNG CAO (800+)

20 CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU – NÂNG CAO (800+)

Những cấu trúc ngữ pháp nâng cao thường xuất hiện trong Part 5–6.

CẤU TRÚC ĐỘNG TỪ – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ:

1. It is + adj + (for someone) + to V
   → It is essential for all staff to follow the policy. 
2. S + be + PP + to V (bị động với động từ tường thuật)
   → He is said to have resigned yesterday. 
3. There + be + N + who/that + V
   → There are several employees who support the idea. 
4. S + be + likely / unlikely + to V
   → The CEO is likely to attend the meeting. 
5. S + insist/suggest/demand + that + S + V(bare)
   → They insisted that he leave immediately.

CẤU TRÚC MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ – CÂU GHÉP:

1. Noun + whose + N + V
   → The manager whose report was published is leaving. 
2. Noun + Ving / V3 (reduced relative clause)
   → The staff preparing the presentation… / The document approved by HR… 
3. S1 + V1, while / whereas + S2 + V2
   → The sales increased, whereas costs remained stable. 
4. S + V + so that / in order that + S + can/could/will/would + V
   → We scheduled early so that everyone could attend. 
5. If + S + had V3, S + would have V3 (điều kiện loại 3)
   → If I had seen the email, I would have replied. 

 CẤU TRÚC LIÊN TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ – GIỚI TỪ:

1. Despite / In spite of + Ving/N, S + V
   → Despite being late, he was allowed to join. 
2. Due to / Because of + N/Ving
   → Due to the delay, we missed the meeting. 
3. Not only + aux + S + V, but also + S + V
   → Not only does she work late, but she also volunteers. 
4. S + V, followed by + N/Ving
   → The seminar ended, followed by a Q&A session. 
5. Hardly / Scarcely + had + S + V3 + when + S + V2
   → Hardly had we arrived when it started raining.

CẤU TRÚC TRẠNG TỪ – TÍNH TỪ GHÉP:

1. S + be + adj + enough + to V
   → She is experienced enough to handle the task. 
2. So + adj/adv + that + S + V
   → The results were so impressive that the CEO congratulated us. 
3. Too + adj/adv + to V
   → It’s too late to change the schedule. 
4. The more + S + V, the more + S + V
   → The more you practice, the better you become. 
5. Every + N(số ít) + that + V (đếm đơn lẻ – nâng cao)
   → Every employee that arrives late must report to HR.